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Retirement Planning with Grant Hicks

Grant Hicks, C.I.M., FCSIGrant Hicks, C.I.M., FCSI is a professional speaker, co-author and a Retirement Planning Specialist with Manulife Securities. and Hicks Financial Inc. A leader in the financial industry, Grant has been helping Vancouver Island residents plan and create their retirement lifestyles since 1989.
 
New Canada Pension Plan Rules
 
If you are planning retirement in the next few years, then you better be aware of the new rules! Canadians need to be aware of these changes because it affects everyone in the work world especially those planning to retire around 2011.

1. Elimination of the stop working rule. Currently In order to collect CPP, you must be at least 60 years of age and have stopped working or reduce your earnings for 2 months. This is to remove the requirement to stop working and allow any Canadian to elect CPP as early as age 60. It just makes sense to eliminate the rule.
 
2. Increase the reduction of early CPP. Currently, those that take CPP early can do so but at a reduced rate of 0.5% for every month prior to your 65th birthday. For example at the age of 60, the reduction would be 30%, which is 0.5% x 60 months. Under the proposed changes, the reduction would increase to 0.6% for every month prior to your 65th birthday, which would result in a 36% reduction.
 
Obviously, this change is meant to deter people from taking CPP early, which under the current rules make a lot of sense to do so. Even with the new reduction rate of 0.6%, the breakeven calculation suggests that taking CPP early probably still makes the most sense most of the time. The breakeven point moves from age 77 to age 74.
 
3. Increase the enhancement for collecting CPP after age 65. In order to try and entice people to delay taking CPP early, not only are they going to apply a bigger reduction to taking it early, the plan calls for an enhancement of the benefit for those planning to delay CPP. The enhancement would be 0.7% for every month after your 65th birthday. In other words if you waited till 70 to collect CPP, you would get a 42% increase (0.7% x 60 months).  
 
4. Contributions to CPP while working. Currently, those who collect CPP and then return to work do not have to pay into CPP. Once you collect a CPP benefit you never have to contribute into the CPP plan again.
 
With the new changes, not only will you be able to collect CPP while you are working but you will have to continue to make contributions into CPP as long as you are working under the age of 65. These contributions will result in increased retirement benefits, including persons already receiving the maximum pension amounts. After the age of 65 contributions into CPP will be optional.
 
5. Increase the low earning drop out. This change probably has the greatest universal affect on Canadians.
 
Currently, Canadians who retire at 65 can drop out 7 of their low earning years out of the total 47 years (from age 18 to 65) you were eligible to contribute to CPP.
 
This drop out allows Canadians to remove years where they went to school or took time off or were unemployed. Under the new rules, the proposal is to increase the drop out period. I think people who are turning 60 in the next couple of years before the implementation of these new rules will have to look really hard at whether it is to their advantage to take CPP before the new rules and get grandfathered under the old rules or wait and take CPP under the new proposed rules.
 

 
 

 
 
Prepared by: Grant W. Hicks C.I.M., FCSI, Retirement Planning Specialist with Manulife Securities, Parksville. Information provided is not a solicitation and although obtained from sources considered reliable, is not guaranteed. The views and opinions contained in this article are those of Grant W. Hicks, not Manulife Securities. Comments or questions Grant can be reached at 954-0247 or 1-866-954-0247, email: grant@ghicks.com web: www.ghicks.com
 
Copyright G. Hicks. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without the permission of the author.
 
 

 

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